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Your Company Needs a Space Strategy. Now.

Antennae of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), on the Chajnantor Plateau in the Chilean Andes.   European Southern Observatory/Christoph Malin (christophmalin.com)

In the early 2000s, as the U.S. space shuttle program was winding down, the government’s policy on space moved away from its model of flowing all money and decisions through NASA and the Department of Defense. Instead, it began to allow privately funded companies to compete for public-sector contracts. The Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program (commonly known as COTS) and its successors, for example, gave private companies fixed-price contracts, rather than the cost-plus contracts typically used in the space sector, to provide services to resupply the International Space Station.

A version of this article appeared in the November–December 2022 issue of Harvard Business Review.

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